But the same dynamic just is not there. Even if the £308m taxpayer-funded Olympic media centre is turned over to tech companies, as has been mooted, it would be difficult to foster the same urban intensity as Shoreditch.
可它就是缺乏那样的吸引力。即使耗费纳税人3.08亿英镑的奥林匹克媒体中心如拟议的那样转交给科技公司,它也很难发展出肖尔迪奇区那样的城市密度。
Innovation can be encouraged, but almost never kick-started from zero – although it will be interesting to see whether the much-touted Songdo in South Korea, billed as the world’s first smart-city, will manage it. The key, it seems, is to spot the first stirrings and fine-tune the conditions.
创新可以被鼓励,但从无到有催生创新几乎是不可能做到的——尽管人们很乐于看看被大肆吹捧为“世界第一智能城的韩国松岛(Songdo)能否做到这一点。看起来,诀窍在于找准最初的“激发点,并对环境进行相应的微调。
Key factors in urban innovation
城市创新的关键因素
A good mayor
好市长
Mayors in Barcelona, Munich, Turin and Bogotá have radically influenced their respective cities’ futures through tenacious and intelligent intervention. Measures have included the reduction of red tape, zoning and construction restrictions, and the careful balancing of social, business and cultural agendas.
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