这项研究由波士顿儿童医院(Boston Children's Hospital)新百伦基金肥胖预防中心(New Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center)的研究人员主导,由美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)和运动鞋制造商新百伦旗下的新百伦基金会(New Balance Foundation)提供资助。研究旨在评估三种日常饮食方案对减肥效果的影响。研究对象只吃研究人员为其准备的食物,他们的进食过程也受到监控。他们有时在医院用餐,有时将食物带回家吃。
David Ludwig, one of the study's authors and the director of the center, explained that most people struggle to keep weight off. Previous studies have shown that weight loss reduces the body's daily energy expenditure─or how many calories the body burns through activity and just by resting─making it easy to regain weight. Dr. Ludwig's study was designed to look at the impact of the three diets on measures of energy expenditure, in addition to assessing hormones, fat levels in the blood and other health markers.
研究报告作者之一、肥胖预防中心主任大卫·路德维希(David Ludwig)解释说,大多数人都在费尽心机减肥。以往的研究已经证明,体重减轻会降低身体每日的能量支出──即身体通过活动或只是静止不动燃烧掉的卡路里──这样使得体重容易反弹。路德维希的研究旨在观察三种饮食方案对热量消耗量的影响,同时评估血液中的激素和脂肪水平以及其他的健康指标。
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