例如,社会期待一个名叫“鲍勃”的人比名叫“蒂姆”的人脸更圆更乐呵。这一期待最终会导致叫“鲍勃”的人更合群更快活,而叫“蒂姆”的人显得更缩头缩脑、更保守。
The connection may be linked to the 'bouba-kiki' effect which suggests that across languages, more bulbous smoother objects are labelled with rounded 'bouba' sounds, while thinner spikier objects have 'kiki' sounds.
这一联系可能和bouba-kiki效应有关,根据该效应,各种语言中更圆更光滑的东西的名字的发音都更“圆”,与bouba的音相近,而更细长更尖的东西名字发音和kiki的音相近。
Likewise ‘Winstons’ are perceived as fairly glum, while ‘Marys’ are considered to be moral, both traits which may alter countenance, and over time, change face shape.
同样,名叫温斯顿的人会被认为是一个忧郁的人,而名叫“玛丽”的人则被看作是道德高尚的人,这两种品质会改变一个人的容貌,时间久了,还会改变脸型。
And a woman named ‘Katherine’ is considered to be more serious and dependable than a girl named ‘Bonnie’. Such cultural expectations may encourage ‘Katherines’ to be more studious and academic, which could gradually influence the development of facial muscles, perhaps through increased concentration.
而一个名叫“凯瑟琳”的女人则被认为比名叫“邦妮”的人更认真更可靠。这样的文化期待会鼓励名叫“凯瑟琳”的人更勤奋、更热衷学术,并会逐渐影响脸部肌肉的发育,这也许是长时间集中注意力的缘故。
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