端午节,为每年农历五月初五。五月是仲夏,它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳好天气之日,故五月初五亦称为“端阳节”。此外,它还被称为“午日节、五月节、龙舟节、浴兰节、诗人节”等。之后,楚国诗人屈原在这一天抱石跳汨罗江自尽,给端午添加了更多的文化色彩。
屈原
屈原(约公元前340或339年~公元前278年),战国时期楚国诗人、政治家,是中国历史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人,中国浪漫主义文学的奠基人。以屈原作品为主体的《楚辞》是中国浪漫主义文学的源头,与《诗经》并称“风骚”,对后世诗歌产生了深远影响。
Qu Yuan was a Chinese poet and minister who lived during the Warring States period of ancient China. He is known for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry and verses, especially through the poems of the Chu Ci anthology (also known as The Songs of the South or Songs of Chu). Together with the Shi Jing, the Chu Ci is one of the two great collections of ancient Chinese verse. He is also remembered as the supposed origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.
谈及屈原,就不能不提楚辞。楚辞是屈原创作的一种新诗体,并且也是中国文学史上第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集。它影响甚广,也出现过很多译本,今天,我们就以大卫·霍克斯的版本为例,稍作赏析。
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