司法解释同时对我国刑法相关罪名适用于涉海案件时的定罪量刑标准(the standard of conviction and punishment)作出具体规定,并适当提高了涉海非法捕捞(illegal marine fishing)的定罪标准。其中,非法进入我国领海(illegally enter Chinese territorial waters),具有经驱赶拒不离开(refuse to leave after being driven away)、被驱离后又非法进入(re-enter after being driven away)我国领海、因非法进入我国领海被行政处罚或者被刑事处罚后一年内又非法进入我国领海、非法进入我国领海从事捕捞水产品等活动尚不构成非法捕捞水产品等犯罪等情形的,将被认定为刑法第三百二十二条规定的"情节严重",处一年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并处罚金(be sentenced to less than a year of imprisonment, detention or surveillance and fined)。该司法解释自2日起施行。
最高法相关负责人表示,近年来在我国管辖海域,非法猎捕、杀害珍贵濒危野生动物、非法捕捞水产品等行为时有发生(happen frequently),还有外国船只、外国人进入我国专属经济区实施犯罪活动(foreign ships and foreigners have entered China's exclusive economic zones to conduct criminal activities)。适用刑法打击我国管辖海域违法犯罪活动(apply the Criminal Law to crack down on crimes in China's jurisdictional seas),有利于维护我国领土主权和海洋权益(safeguard the country's territorial sovereignty and maritime integrity)。
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