要解开自信心和抑郁这两个高度相关的概念问题,唯一的方法是通过纵向研究,长期跟踪研究对象。(瑞士)巴塞尔大学研究院人员Julia Sowislo 和 Ulrich Orth 进行了一项关于抑郁症的研究,比较了自信对抑郁的影响和抑郁对自信的影响。
The findings almost all overwhelmingly support the vulnerability model of self-esteem and depression. Over time, low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression, regardless of who is tested and how. The study indicated that low self-esteem causes depression but not vice versa.
几乎所有的研究结果都有力证明了自信心和抑郁的脆弱程度。无论被测试者的身份和研究方法如何,自卑都是抑郁症的诱因。这个研究证实自卑会导致抑郁症,反之则不成立。
Therefore, if a person has low self-esteem, there's an increased risk of developing depression. This is a very important discovery because it shows that improving a person's self-esteem can make him or her feel better.
因此,如果一个人自卑,TA患上抑郁症的风险就更高。这是一个重大发现,说明提高一个人的自信心,会让TA的自我感觉好很多。
The study concluded that there is convincing evidence to support the vulnerability effect of low self-esteem on depression.
研究得出结论,有令人信服的证据表明自卑对抑郁产生的负面效果。
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