"It leaps off the baseline. Actually, we even see this for the entire period of the industrial age."
“它突破了底线。其实在整个工业时代情况一直是这样的。”
Climate scientists have long suspected a cause-and-effect relationship between global warming and El Niño, but while some studies have shown stronger and longer events with growing global temperatures, others have found the opposite.
很久以来气候科学家一直怀疑全球变暖和厄尔尼诺之间有因果关系,但是虽然一些研究已经表明全球变暖会造成更严重更持久的自然现象,但其他研究结果恰恰相反。
The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a natural weather cycle that has heated and cooled the equatorial Pacific ocean for thousands of years, causing large-scale weather changes. Predicting when, where and how this pendulum will swing, however, has proved quite difficult.
厄尔尼诺-南方涛动(发生于赤道东太平洋地区的风场和海面温度震荡)是数千年来给赤道太平洋升温和降温的自然天气循环,会造成大范围的天气变化。但经证实预测这种周期变化的时间、地点和方式是相当困难的。
Usually showing up every two to seven years, El Niño events are known to cause brief spikes in global surface temperatures, whereas La Niña events trigger the opposite cooling effect.
厄尔尼诺现象通常每两年至七年出现一次,现在普遍认为它造成了全球地表温度短暂上升,而拉尼娜现象则引发了相反的降温效应。
【由于气候变暖,厄尔尼诺现象正在变严重】相关文章:
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