护士在国际危机事件中的重要性并不是第一次被凸显。埃博拉病毒暴发期间护士们也曾奋战在刚果民主共和国和西非的前线。在利比里亚,护士是医护工作者当中感染人数最多的群体。
WHO's new "State of the World's Nursing 2020" report has identified a global shortage of 5.9 million nurses. Many of those gaps are found in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Eastern Mediterranean, and parts of Latin America.
世界卫生组织新发布的《2020全球护理状况报告》指出,全球护士缺口达590万人。大部分缺口位于非洲、东南亚、地中海东部和拉美部分地区。
Among regions of the world, the Americas have the highest density of nurses at 83.4 per 10,000 people, followed by Europe with 79.3 nurses per 10,000 people. In contrast, there are 8.7 nurses per 10,000 people in Africa, 15.6 nurses per 10,000 people in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 16.5 nurses per 10,000 people in Southeast Asia, and 36 nurses per 10,000 people in the Western Pacific.
按区域来划分,美洲的护士密度是最高的,每1万人中有83.4名护士,其次是欧洲,每1万人中有79.3名护士。相比之下,非洲每1万人中有8.7名护士,地中海东部地区每1万人中有15.6名护士,东南亚每1万人中有16.5名护士,西太平洋地区每1万人中有36名护士。
But there are stark differences within regions. In the Americas, for example, countries such as Brazil, Canada, Chile, and the US have a higher density of nurses at close to or over 100 per 10,000 people, distorting the regional average. Many of the neighboring countries in the region have less than 50 nurses per 10,000 people. In Haiti, there are only 3.8 nurses per 10,000 people.
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