纵观这三首诗,以王维《杂诗》生活情趣最浓,浓浓的乡思中有一种乐观情绪。《微山亭赋韵》写秋意,略显凄凉,然而这两首又有一个共同点,即以花作结,以设问完篇。司马迁曾称赞屈原说:其志洁,故其称物芳。此处“称物芳”更是为了表现思乡之情的纯洁。最后用设问,更延续了诗的意境神韵于言外,将绝句短小的不足弥补了起来。岑参的《逢入京使》则极写悲戚,以苍凉之泪浇胸中块垒,以平安之语体现思乡之切,一改前两首的含蓄,感情外露而深沉。然而,尽管这三首诗各具特色,却都以思乡这根红线一以贯之,动人心弦,感人肺腑,这是作者们不矫情,不造作,而以真情实意倾心投入的结果。
Looking at these three poems, Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems is the most interesting in life, and there is a kind of optimism in his deep nostalgia. "Weishanting rhyme" is written in autumn, which is a little bleak. However, the two poems have one thing in common, that is, they end up with flowers to set questions. Sima Qian once praised Qu Yuan and said: his ambition is pure, so he is called Wufang. Here "called Wufang" is to show the purity of homesickness. At last, with the help of setting questions, the artistic conception and verve of the poem are further extended, and the short quatrains are made up. CEN Shen's "every envoy to Beijing" is very sad, pouring desolate tears into his chest, reflecting homesickness in the language of peace. One change of the implication of the first two songs, feelings exposed and deep. However, although these three poems have their own characteristics, they are all consistent with the red line of homesickness, which is the result of the authors' devotion with their true feelings instead of affectation and fabrication.
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