洪武三十一年(1398年)闰五月,明太祖朱元璋驾崩,终年71岁。遗诏命皇太孙朱允炆继位。
In the thirty first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, died in leap may at the age of 71. Zhu Yunwen, the grandson of the emperor, was ordered to succeed.
洪武三十一年(1398年)闰五月,明太祖朱元璋驾崩,终年71岁。朱允炆即位,改年号建文,称建文帝。从年号来看,一个建文,一个洪武,二位皇帝的性格截然不同,而且朱元璋不愿立皇太孙的一个重要原因就是朱允炆像他的父亲一样,过于柔弱,过于仁慈,受儒家思想的影响太严重,恐怕日后会吃大亏。
In the thirty first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, died in leap may at the age of 71. Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne and changed his year to Jianwen, who was called Jianwen emperor. In terms of the year number, one Jianwen, one Hongwu and two emperors have very different personalities, and one of the important reasons why Zhu Yuanzhang is unwilling to establish the emperor's grandson is that Zhu Yunwen, like his father, is too weak, too kind, too seriously influenced by Confucianism, I'm afraid that he will suffer great losses in the future.
生性“仁明孝友”的朱允炆,22岁的时候被推上了权力的巅峰,承继了朱元璋开创的一统天下,改年号为建文。然而,细心的大臣会发现,新君的脸上并没有君临天下的惊喜,更多的则是愁容。是啊,年轻的皇帝面前有两道难解的题目:一是如何改变太祖建国以来形成的动辄杀戮的严峻政治氛围;二是如何解决太祖分封宗藩形成的尾大不掉的局面。也许太祖朱元璋生前并没有想到,外表仁弱的皇太孙登基伊始就开始着手变革他所开创的大明王朝。
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