Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor Taizu, captured the world by force and naturally formed the situation of right force. In Hongwu's time, the right and left governors of the military yamen's Dufu were all of the first grade, and the Dudu knew the same thing from the first grade, while the six ministers only had the second grade. In the law of the Ming Dynasty, it was clearly stipulated that civil servants were not allowed to be granted titles of princes. Therefore, Liu Ji, Zhu Yuanzhang's chief counselor, was only granted the title of "sincere uncle", while there were many generals who were granted titles of princes, and many who were called kings. In this situation, the position of civil servants in the discussion of the government can be imagined.
建文帝有意结束其祖父尚武的政风,大力加强文官在国家政事中的作用。初登大宝之时,他自己确定新年号为“建文”,与乃祖父“洪武”刚好形成鲜明的对照,从中可见建文帝治国方略的改变。他还立即将六部尚书升为正一品,大开科举考试,并下诏要求荐举优通文学之士,授之官职。
Emperor Jianwen intended to end his grandfather's military style and strengthen the role of civil servants in state affairs. When he first boarded Dabao, he decided to call the new year "Jianwen", which was in sharp contrast to his grandfather "Hongwu", from which we can see the change of the general plan of Jianwen emperor. He also immediately took six Shang Shusheng as the first grade, opened the imperial examination, and issued an imperial edict to recommend the scholars of excellent literature to be awarded the official positions.
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