Economic development and environment are a pair of contradictions, which can be coordinated and unified in the long run, but in a relatively short period of time, they are contradictory. If we give priority to economic development, we will pay a certain environmental price. On the other hand, if we give priority to environmental protection, we have to slow down economic development accordingly. For developing countries, "development is the absolute principle", and development should undoubtedly come first. However, it should be recognized that development should not be narrowly understood as economic growth, which is only a part of development. Development is real development only when it improves all aspects of people's lives. And development should be sustainable. Sustainable development includes three basic elements: society, economy and environment. They interact, restrict and depend on each other. Environmental sustainable development is the condition, and economic sustainable development is the purpose. The coordination of the three is the key to sustainability. Sustainable development aims to maintain the diversity of ecosystem, ensure the sustainable use of resources, maintain a good production and living environment, and improve the per capita social welfare. Therefore. When the Chinese government put forward the strategy of developing the western region, it put the comprehensive improvement of ecological environment and environmental construction in the first place.
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