事实证明,如果不从环境的角度来管理经济,经济增长就面临着极限。保护环境为的是保证发展,我们需要把人类社会、自然环境和经济活动作为一个整体统一考虑,注重协调约束各自的行为限度。实行可持续发展战略是解决环境与发展问题的明智选择。因此,在制订经济社会发展战略时,要体现可持续发展的战略思想。中国的自然资源,特别是土地资源,已临近它的“外延”开发极限,随着人均资源的日益下降,如不致力于“内涵”上的调控,生态环境恶化将最终制约经济的可持续增长。而且,西部生态环境具有先天的脆弱性。在进行西部大开发时绝不能以生态效益去换取经济效益。如果不把合理使用资源、保护环境等内容包括在发展目标之内,任何经济增长都不会持续,任何经济改革都不会取得真正的成功。
Facts have proved that if we do not manage the economy from the perspective of environment, economic growth will face the limit. To protect the environment is to ensure development. We need to consider human society, natural environment and economic activities as a whole, and pay attention to coordinating and restricting their respective behavior limits. The implementation of sustainable development strategy is a wise choice to solve the problems of environment and development. Therefore, in the formulation of economic and social development strategy, we should reflect the strategic thinking of sustainable development. China's natural resources, especially land resources, are close to its "extension" development limit. With the decline of per capita resources, if we don't devote ourselves to the "connotation" regulation, the deterioration of ecological environment will eventually restrict the sustainable economic growth. Moreover, the ecological environment in the west is inherently fragile. In the development of the west, we must not exchange ecological benefits for economic benefits. If the rational use of resources and environmental protection are not included in the development goals, no economic growth will continue and no economic reform will achieve real success.
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