二、主动性原则
2、 Initiative principle
主动性要求中学生的学习有热情,主动获取知识,不等待,不依靠,不耻下问。做任何事情,积极主动是取得成功的必要条件,学习也不例外。很多同学在学习中恰恰缺乏这一点,不懂的问题宁肯烂在肚子里,也不愿开口问一下别人。老师讲什么,就学什么,不越“雷池”半步,很少主动与老师、同学交流,有的同学甚至一年也不会问老师一个问题。这些同学决不是一个问题也没有,而是缺乏学习的主动性和积极性,而这种被动的学习状态是十分有害的,必须改变。
The initiative requires that middle school students have enthusiasm in learning, take the initiative to acquire knowledge, do not wait, do not rely on, and do not feel ashamed to ask questions. To do anything, initiative is the necessary condition for success, and learning is no exception. Many students lack this point in their study. They would rather rot in their belly than ask others questions. What a teacher says and what he learns, he seldom takes the initiative to communicate with his teachers and classmates, and some students won't even ask a question for a year. These students are not without a problem, but lack of initiative and enthusiasm in learning, and this passive learning state is very harmful and must be changed.
三、独立性原则
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