但在2016年,水力压裂法打通了美国廉价的页岩油的渠道,疫情又降低了人们的需求,俄罗斯和沙特阿拉伯之间的价格战让全球石油价格下跌。这就是使得标准原油的价格暂时出现负增长,现在每桶价格稳定在40美元,而且似乎还要持续一段时间。
With oil prices now far below what many non-state-owned oil firms need to make a profit, massive job losses have struck the US industry as production is curtailed. Royal Dutch Shell slashed its dividend by two-thirds, the first time in 80 years.
现在的石油价格远不能让很多非国有的石油公司获利,美国工业因为减产造成大量人员失业。荷兰皇家壳牌集团股息降了三分之二,属80年来首次。
The oil and gas sector has now underperformed the S&P 500 market index for years. It lags behind performance of renewables, too. While the decline began in 2017, the last year has seen oil and gas stocks drop by 35% just as shares in major renewable firms have risen by the same percentage.
石油天然气行业的行情已经多年不及标准普尔500指数,也比不上可再生能源。虽然从2017年就开始下滑,但去年石油天然气行业的股票下跌了35%,而大型可再生能源公司的股票上涨了35%。
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