Therefore, citizens have an incentive to keep as little cash on hand as possible, which means that they have to go to the ATM or otherwise transfer money on a very frequent basis.
因此,民众通常倾向于尽量少持有现金,这意味着他们必须非常频繁地通过ATM机或其他方法来存取金钱。
Misallocation of Resources
资源误置
When inflation occurs and prices of different goods and services rise at different rates, some goods and services become cheaper or more expensive in a relative sense.
当通货膨胀发生但不同的商品和服务的价格上升幅度却不一样时,这些商品和服务就相对地变得更贵或者更便宜了。
These relative price distortions, in turn, affect the allocation of resources toward different goods and services in a way that would not happen if relative prices remained stable.
这种价格上的相对扭曲会影响资源在不同商品和服务上的配置,而这种问题在相对价格稳定的情况下就不会出现。
Wealth Redistribution
财富再分配
Unexpected inflation can serve to redistribute wealth in an economy because not all investments and debt are indexed to inflation.
意料之外的通货膨胀可以对经济体中的财富进行再分配,因为并不是所有的投资和债务都会跟随通货膨胀一起变动。
Higher than expected inflation makes the value of debt lower in real terms, but it also makes the real returns on assets lower.
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