1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
Give me the book.
Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li?
How do you like the film.
Have you got the letter?
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Where is the teacher?
Open the door.
3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。
I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.
4. 世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)
The sun rises in the east.
The earth goes round the sun.
the globe, the universe.
the atmosphere大气层
5. 用在方位名词前
in the south, in the west ,in the north
6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前
The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.
He is the tallest one in our class.
7、表示两者间“较……的一个时用定冠词
The older of the two noblemen took a light.
He is the taller of the two boys.
8. 用在单数可数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。
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