二、英语四、六级短文改错的解题方法
1、三步法解题
(1)通读全文,了解全文大意和主题;
(2)找错并改正;
(3)通读全文,核对检验。
2、解题步骤
(1)在理解句子的基础上,先从动词、句法的角度判断有无这方面的错误以及错误的位置;
(2)确定无句法错误后,再考虑用法、搭配和近形近义方面的错误;
(3)在排除了上述两种可能后,应着重从语篇角度寻找有无上下文语义方面的错误(注意连接性词语和那
些可能有反义词的词);
(4)注意标有题号的各行与上行或下行相临处的错误;
(5)若经过以上步骤还无法判断错误所在,则应暂时放弃该行,而继续往下做,待做完全文,对全文有更深入、更完整的理解的基础上进行检验时再作判断。宜从介词及一些简单而易被忽视的语法角度的“细微处多加考虑。
There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers1.___have said in the past.
One is that we cannot separate the history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is2.__
large discussion about matters on which few people are quite3.__certain, and those few hold opposite opinions.
As knowledge increases, philosophy buds off the sciences. For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages4.___philosophers discussed motion.
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