语言学学士教你背单词_时事_双语阅读-查字典英语网

语言学学士教你背单词

“少壮不努力，老大背单词。词汇量不仅困扰中国人，也让外国学渣束手无策。有人在quora上发帖求背单词速成方法，2位语言学学士给出了精彩回答。

1 Joonas Vakkilainen 芬兰语学士

My method is "write and pronounce". Writing words on paper leaves a visual memory trailof the words. If you just look words, you may forget them quickly, but writing them makes you concentrate on them more efficiently. Reading words aloud gives you aphonetic memory trail. It creates an echoing sound in my head and that sound I can recall later. When you know words enough, you will understand the principles of word formation in that language. This helps you guess meanings of unfamiliar words, when you read, and create word families in your memory.

我的方法是“写+念。把单词写在纸上能加深这个词的视觉记忆。如果只是看看单词，你可能很快就把它们忘了，但书写能让你更专注。大声朗读单词能加深单词的听觉记忆。这样做在大脑里创造了一个之后也能再次想起的回声。当你的词汇量足够大时，你会懂的该语言的构词法。在读到不熟悉的单词时，它能帮你猜出词义，还能让你记住这一系列单词。

2 Dan Lenski 语言学学士

Every day, I'd try to write down 10-50 words or phrases in French which I didn't understand, or words or phrases in English which I didn't know how to render in French. I'd go home and spend an hour or more looking them up in the dictionary.