突然之间,希腊被金融市场拒之门外,无法借到资金。到2010年春,该国日益走向破产,新的金融危机眼看可能会就此引爆。
To avert calamity, the so-called troika — the I.M.F., the European Central Bank and theEuropean Commission — issued the first of two international bailouts for Greece, which wouldeventually total more than 240 billion euros, or about $264 billion at today’s exchange rates.
为了避免这样的灾难,国际货币基金组织、欧洲央行和欧盟委员会这“三驾马车为希腊提供了两轮国际救助计划中的第一轮。救助总额最后达到了2400亿欧元,按目前汇率计算相当于1.66万亿元人民币。
The bailouts came with conditions. Lenders imposed harsh austerity terms, requiring deepbudget cuts and steep tax increases. They also required Greece to overhaul its economy bystreamlining the government, ending tax evasion and making Greece an easier place to dobusiness.
救助附带有条件。出借方强制要求希腊实施严苛的紧缩政策,而这需要大幅削减预算并增加税收。他们还要求希腊全面改革经济体制,包括精简政府、打击逃税现象,以及改善商业环境。
If Greece has received billions in bailouts, why is there still a crisis?
既然希腊已经获得了数千亿欧元的援助,为什么危机仍然在持续?
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