The killer machines feared by those such as Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla Motors, andStephen Hawking, the theoretical physicist, are crude terminators by comparison with theNexus replicants in Blade Runner. No one would fall in love with an armed quadcopter that blowsup enemy soldiers, as the hero of Blade Runner does with Rachael, the female android whodoes not realise that she is a replicant.
包括特斯拉汽车(Tesla Motors)创始人埃伦穆斯克(Elon Musk)、理论物理学家斯蒂芬霍金(StephenHawking)在内,这些专家们所担心的杀人机器,与《银翼杀手》里的“连锁(Nexus)复制人相比的话,只是原始级别的终结者。《银翼杀手》里的瑞秋(Rachael)开枪杀死哈里森輠祹葲敌人时,这位男主公爱上了她——瑞秋是个女机器人,她并不知道自己是复制人。但是当一台配备武器的四轴飞行器干掉敌方士兵时,没人会爱上它。
Robots can murder us but they cannot understand us. Autonomous killing machines arebecoming reality — Israel already has its Harpy anti-radar drone, which loiters in the sky beforechoosing and destroying targets itself. A sentient, sophisticated machine with common senseand the capacity to grasp people’s moods and predict behaviour is still a distant prospect.
机器人可以杀死我们,但它们无法理解我们。自主式杀人机器正在成为现实,以色列已经拥有了哈比(Harpy)反雷达无人机,它可以在空中漫无目的地飞行,然后自主选择目标并加以摧毁。但是想创造出一架具备常识,能理解人类情绪,预测人类行为,拥有感知能力的复杂机器,仍是个遥远前景。
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