积分落户指标体系包括合法稳定就业(stable employment)、合法稳定住所(stable residence)、教育背景(educational background)、职住区域、创新创业、纳税、信用守法等指标。
[相关词汇]
年度配额 yearly quota
六大城区 six urban districts
郊区 suburban districts
高端人群 high-end groups
低端产业 lower-end industries
3. 参与式扶贫
participatory poverty-reduction
请看例句:
Participatory poverty-reduction allows poverty-stricken families to have a bigger say in how the money intended to benefit them is used. Currently it is bureaucrats at various levels that decide the distribution of funds while the voices of those needing help are ignored.
"参与式扶贫"让贫困家庭在扶贫资金的使用上有更多话语权。目前的扶贫模式还是各级官员决定资金的分配,而急需扶贫的民众的声音却被忽略。
贵州省2014年度审计报告(the 2014 auditing report)披露,该省20个县有7.96亿元扶贫资金(poverty reduction fund)闲置6个月以上(be left unused for over half a year),其中,1.92亿元资金闲置2年以上。种种乱象暴露出当下扶贫管理的粗放。
参与式扶贫,即社区主导(community-dominated)、民众参与的扶贫。通过民主选举决定什么项目更符合地方实际,扶贫资金该怎么花(how poverty reduction funds should be used)。这样的扶贫,可以让扶贫资金的分配和管理公开透明(bring their distribution and management out from behind closed doors),有助于防止其被滥用或侵占(help prevent their misappropriation and embezzlement)。
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