但是真正有趣的是,两个星期后,当人们在我周围说中文的时候,我可以明白一些而且我并没有为之付出任何努力。
What had happened
发生了什么?
I'd absorbed it that night on the train,
在火车的那晚我已经吸收了中文
which brings us to the third principle
也是我们要说的第三个原则。
When you first understand the message, then you will acquire the language unconsciously.
当你已经理解沟通的信息含义,接下来你将不知不觉下意识的获得该语言。
And this is really, really well documented now, it's something called comprehensible input and there's twenty or thirty years of research on this. Stephen Krashen, a leader in the field has published all sorts of these different studies and this is just from one of them.
而且这是有充足的证据证明的,我们把它称之为“可明白输入”,而这个概念被研究了了研究二三十年。此领域的佼佼者史蒂夫·克拉申发布了各类不同的学术研究成果,而这些数据来自他的一个报告。
The purple bars show the scores on different tests for language.
条形图里面的紫色部分显示不同语言测试的成绩。
The purple people were people who had learned by grammar and formal study, the green ones are the ones who learned by comprehensible input.
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