五.总结论证
实际上,总结论证是解决论证过程中无话可说的应急策略。它的位置一定是放在正文段的最后一句,总结整个段落的内容。虽然这种方法有一定作用,但并不建议考生多用,一篇文章用一次就足以了,用多了就会产生凑字数的嫌疑。
1. 常见表达方式
It can be concluded that
It is little wondering that
There is no exaggeration that
It is logical to conclude that
It is no exaggeration to say that
2. 范例评析
剑桥雅思考试全真试题6 Test B
题目: Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?
考官范文选段:
In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and the Internet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore, it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.
点评:这道考题要求考生对孩子每天使用电脑是否利大于弊展开讨论。考官在指出使用电脑能够帮助孩子了解更多知识,适应未来成人社会的生活后,在最后一句把前文的话换了种句型又说了一遍。Therefore, it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives. 由此可见,即使是考官在需要强调或总结的时候,也会对段落小结一下。正所谓,总结论证放心用,应急时候是帮手。
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