? [析] be about to 是表达较近的即将发生的动作,可用来表示将来时,或按计划、安排的事。
? [误] This work is difficult to be done.
? [正] This work is difficult to do.
? [析] 在不定式作宾语时,下列情况常用主动语态表示被动。① 句子的主语即是不定式动作的执行者,如:I have a lot of letters to write. ② 句中的宾语是不定式中动作的执行者,如:Could you find me a job to do? ③ 在形容词之后的不定式,如:English is difficult to learn.
? [误] Would you like to see a film with us?? Yes, I'd love.
? [正] Would you like to see a film with us?? Yes, I'd love to.
? [析] 在口语简答语中要将不定式符号保留,如:? I had to (不得不作) I'm going to (打算作) I used to (过去习惯作)? I'd love to (喜欢作) I hope to (希望作某事) I'll be glad to (高兴作)
? [误] Did you see someone to do this work for me?
? [正] Did you see someone do this work for me?
? [析] 在感观动词之后常接不带to的不定式。这些词是see, look at, watch, hear, listen to, feel, notice。
? [误] He was seen prepare this car.
? [正] He was seen to prepare this car.
? [析] 在被动语态中要将主动语态句中省去的不定式还原回来。
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