? [误] This is our new English teacher. He has gone to many foreign countries.
? [正] This is our new English teacher. He has been to many foreign countries.
? [析] have gone to 是到某地去了,此人现在不在这里。have been to 是到过某地,现在此人在说话现场。
? [误] I have borrowed this book for two weeks.
? [正] I have kept this book for two weeks.
? [析] 截止性动词有完成时态,但不可和与表达一段时间的时间状语连用。如:When I got to the cinema the film had begun.? 但要讲When I got to the cinema the film had be on for five minutes 这样的用法还有buy, join, die, 如:I bought this book yesterday.我昨天买的这本书。? I have had this book for two days. 这本书我已买了两天了。
? I joined the club two years ago.两年前我加入了这个俱乐部。
? I have been in this club for two years. 我加入这个俱乐部已两年了。
? My father died five years ago. 我父亲是5年前去世的。
? My father has been dead for five years. 我父亲已去世5年了。
? [误] Have you understood the lessons?
? [正] Do you understand the lessons?
? [析] 有些动词不易用完成时态,它们是understand, think, believe, know (知道)
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