? [误] It was said that the Second World War had broken out in 1939.
? [误] It was said that the Second World War was broken out in 1939.
? [析] 在讲述过去的历史事件时,总要用过去时而不要用完成时,而且happen, break out, take place作为发生讲时均没有被动语态。
? [误] When I walked along the street. I happened to meet an old friend.
? [正] When I was walking along the street I happened to meet an old friend.
? [析] 在一个长动作发生或进行的过程中,某一突然事件发生,这时长动作应用进行时(现在进行时或过去进行时),而突发性动作用一般时(一般现在时或一般过去时),如:When my father is reading a newspaper the telephone rings.
? [误] Please buy a book for me.
? [正] Please buy me a book.
? [正] Please buy a book to me.
? [析] 在接双宾语的动词后面的两个宾语,一个是直接宾语,一个是间接宾语,如:Buy me a book中me是间接宾语,而a book是直接宾语。如果将直接宾语前置,其后应加to,如: Tell me a story. Tell a story to me. Give me a book. Give a book to me.
? [误] He was seen come into the book store.
? [正] He was seen to come into the book store.
? [析] 在主动语态中,有时可以加不带to的不定式作宾语,如:I saw him come into the book store.但如果变为被动语态时,则要将省略的to还原。当然这些动词还可以加动名词作宾语,如: I saw him coming into the book store, 如变为被动语态时,则没有变化。如:He was seen coming into the book store.
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