3.被动语态的意义
(1)不知道或没必要指出行为、动作的执行者(无须加buy短语)
Colour TV sets are sold in that shop.
Football is plated all over the world.
(2)突出和强调行为或动作的承受着。
History is made by the people.
The wounded soldiers have been saved by those people.
(3)有时主语较长,可后置。
Its said that we have won the game.
4.在使役动词makr及感官动词see ,hear.等动词的被动语态形式后面出现的作主语补足语的不定式须加不定式符号to
The teacher made Tom answer it again.(主动语态,不加to )
Tom was made to answer it again.(被动语态,加to )
5.短语动词的被动语态要注意不可丢失其附加的介词、副词或短语。
look at,laugh at,send for,call on,carry out, listen to,take care of ,make use of,depend on,pay attention to,hand in,put on,look up,give up〕等.
6. be+过去分词可以是被动语态形式,也可以是系表结构形式。区别是,系表结构表示主语状态或特征,不带by短语;而被动语态是表示主语的一个被动动作,可以带by短语。
The job was well done.(系表结构)
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