The job was well done by a skilled worker.(被动语态)
The composition is well written.(系表结构)
The composition is written with great care;.(被动语态)
7.原来主动语态中的宾语如果是从句,变为被动语态时,要用形式主语it.
It has been known to him that many friends will come to see him.
It is said that this book has been translated into several languages.
8.有一些动词不能用被动语态。
break out,take place,happen,belong to,cost,suit,fit,have,let, wear, weigh. suffer, pass, kill the time, enter, last, meet(遇见),join(参加),fail等
9.宾语为反身代词时,不用被动语态,只用主动语态形式。
The man introduced himself as Mr. Wang.
10.有些动词或情态动词常用所接的不定式来表示被动意义。
如:happen,pretend,seem,used to,ought to,appear等。
The house used to be painted white.
The job has to be done before dark.
On the way we happened to be caught in the rain.
11.有些动名词在want, need, require和介词worth后形式为主动,意义为被动。
12.有些动词用主动形式来表示被动意义。如:clean, sell,look,lock,open,write,read,wash,feel等。
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