(教授与作家是同一个人,是单数.)
The old are very well taken care of in our city.老年人在我们城市被照顾得很好。( the old指所有的老年人,指一类人,为复数概念。)
(2)就近原则:
谓语动词的人称和数由靠近它的主语决定。
There is a book,two pens and three pencils on the desk.
书桌上有一本书,两支钢笔和三支铅笔。
There are two pens,a book and three pencils on the desk.
书桌上有两支钢笔,一本书和三支铅笔。
Either my sisters or my mother is coming.
不是我的姐妹们就是我的妈妈要来。
(3)意义一致原则:
主语形式上是单数,但表达复数意义,那么谓语动词要用复数形式;或主语形式上是复数,但表达单数意义,则谓语动词也采用单数形式。
The police are still running after the murderer.
警察还在追杀人犯。
The news was very exciting.
这则资讯令人激动。
My family were watching TV at 7 oclock.
7点钟的时候,我们全家人在看电视。
My family has moved three times.我们家搬过三次。
2.主谓一致的应用。
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