(4) 地点状语的变化。主要涉及的地点状语是here,它在间接引语中通常要变为there:
I live here now, he said.
He said that he lived there then.
【注】若在当地转述,则here也可不改为there。
(5) 动词的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时,有个别动词也可能需要改变,如 come 改为 go,bring 改为 take 等:
He will come here today, she said.
She said that he would go there that day.
注:若地点和场所未发生改变,come和bring等也可不变。
引用别人的话一般有两种方式,一种是直接述别人的原话,并把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语;另一种是用自己的话来转述别人的话,并且不能用引号,这就是间接引语。间接引语在许多情况下构成宾语从句。
1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语的方法
将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)。如:
He said, I want to buy a dictionary.
He said (that) he wanted to buy a dictionary.
注:(1) 若引述动词用的是say to sb这样的句型,则通常改为tell sb:
I hope you can come, he said to me.
He told me that he hoped I could go.
【高考语法:陈述句与疑问句由直接引语变间接引语的方法】相关文章:
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