动词时态的设题特点及应试策略
动词时态题是高考英语中的一个重要考点。现笔者就结合历年高考英语试题中的动词时态题,将其设题特点及应试策略分析如下。
一、根据题干中直接给出的时间状语来判定相应的时态。通过让考生对题干中所提供的时间状语及其在语境中对动词时态限制的分析来做出正确的判断,从而考查考生对动词时态基本用法的掌握情况。如:
1. How can you possibly miss the news? It ___________ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been
C. was D. will be
析:答案为 A 项。通过题干中所给的时间状语( all day long )为段时间及前一分句所用的动词时态可以判断,说话人所强调的动作是到现在为止,之前一直在进行的动作,而且还有可能要继续下去,故应用现在完成时。
2. John and I ___________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ___________ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen
B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen
D. have been; had seen
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