(12) as 和like的区别:like一般情况下用作介词,用于说明两者在形态或性质上相似,但并不等同;而as作为介词是指身份、资格等,意为作为、看着等,用于说明同一关系,即两者为一体,此外as还可作为连词用,意为正如、正象、按照... 例如, I wish I can fly like a bird ; Like Leifeng , he has done a lot of good deeds; Don't treat me as a child ; Do the work as I do ; As a student , you should study hard.
(13)介词的句法功能:A.作定语:The book on the table is hers; B.作状语: In
front of the house stands a tall C.作表语: Taiwan is to the
east of Fujian; D.作主/宾补: She found herself in hospital when she came
to.
常用介词用法解析:
1. About ①关于(正式用语常用on) I spoke with him about the matter;②到处、各处 He likes to walk about the town; ③在身上 Do you have a lighter about you ?
2. Above ①在上方(表示正上方时above与over 可替换使用,但不是正上方则不可替换) I saw the moon above the roof; ②(能力、地位等)胜过,超越/超过The temperature is above average this winter (但用于具体数量时over比above更常用),She is above any of her classmates in speaking English。
3. Among在中间(一般用于指三者或以上的人或物,而between一般是用于指两者之间,但若指地理疆界或两个集体之间的多数人或物之间仍然用between) They hid themselves among the trees ; I think Eistein is among the greatest scientists; The Mediterranean lies between Africa , Europe and Asia .
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