高中英语语法-英语语法表解1_高考语法

高中英语语法-英语语法表解1

　　 18.Out of ① 从...到外(反义词为into) He is looking out of the window;②在.范围外(反义词为within) He is out of hearing/sight他在听不到(看不到)的地方;③在(某个数)之中 You can choose one out of the④用.做成 He made the basket out of bamboo;⑤失去、欠缺、从(状态)离开 I am out of patience 我没有了耐心, The coat is out of fashion ;⑥出于、由于 I did it out of kindness;⑦(起源、出处) This is a scene out of the movie;⑧期望不要.、夺去(反义词为into)I talked him out of going out alone ; He cheated her out of her money。

　　常用介词短语(包含介词与形容词或名词的习惯配搭、含介词的副词性短语和复合介词短语)

　　 be angry/cross with sb对某人生气 ; be afraid of害怕 ; be angry at sth 因某事生气; be anxious about当心或焦虑某事; be eager for/about sth渴望某事; be busy with sth(be busy in doing sth)忙于某事; be sure/certain of/about sth (make sure/certain of sth)确信、确保; be strict in sth对某事严格; be strict with sb对某人严格; be famous for/as/to 因而出名/作为.而出名/为.所知 ; be fit for适合于 ; be good/bad at 擅长(不擅长) 于; be good for 对.有好处; be good/kind/polite to sb对某人好/对某人有礼貌 ;be in favor of赞成;be proud of自豪 ; be /get ready for 为某时做好准备 ; be similar to类似于 ;be the same to sb对某人来说完全相同; be familiar with对.熟悉; be wrong with 有毛病 ; be popular with受人欢迎;be surprised/disappointed/pleased/satisfied at sth 因某事而吃惊/失望/高兴/满意; be pleased/satisfied with sb对某人满意;be happy about/at (doing) sth因某事高兴 ;be interestd in sth对.感兴趣;be related to (= be connected with )与.有关;be concerned about .为.关心/当心;be sorry about sth 因某事感到难过; be sorry for sb为某人感到遗憾;be worthy of (being done)sth 值得做 (注意该短语与be worth doing 的用法区别) ; be content with sth对.满意;be jealous of sb嫉妒某人; be different from与不同; be rich in sth在富有;be lacking in sth在某方面缺乏;be tired of 厌烦be tired from/with因.疲劳; be responsible for sth (=take the responsibility for sth)对负责;express one's satisfaction with/at sth对表示满意; one's familiarity with sb/sth对熟悉; the key to sth 的钥匙或答案; the entrance/monument to sth/sb.入口处或某人的纪念碑;all over 遍及、结束;all over the country遍及全国; have an effect/influence on sth/sb对有影响;at times(=now and then);from time to time间或、时常;有时; at a time 一次; at one time曾经一度、同时 ;at the same time 同时、但还是; on time准时;in time及时、总有一天; in no time立即; at any time任何时候 ; behind time(比预定)迟; ahead of time提前;with time随着时间流逝; other than除了..之外(比较:or rather更正确地说,more than不止是/多于,rather than倒不如说/是而不是none/no other than正是而不是别的; on (the) one hand一方面; on the other hand另一方面 ; at hand 在手边、即将到来 (与close,near等连用); by hand手工做的; hand in hand手拉手; in hand在手里的、在控制/掌握中的; hands off请勿动手; hands up举起手; from hand to mouth仅够糊口;in turn 依次地;in return (for sth)作为回报地; in trouble/difficulty有了麻烦; in difficulties处于经济困境; in common共同的、共有的; in public当众、公然; in danger在危险中; at (the) least至少; at (the) most最多; in the end最后、终于; at the beginning of在开始时; at the end of在结尾时 ; at last终于 ; at first最初/首先;at the sight of一看见就; after all毕竟/终究; above all最重要的; at all(否定句中)表示一点也不,(在疑问句中)表示到底、究竟, (if从句中)表示既然in all总共; all but除之外全部 ;in the name of凭/以..名义、看在上 ; by the name of..名叫by name只.名字上的、名叫; on top of sth在之上、加之;once in a while有时、偶尔;in a word总而言之;in other words也就是说; be worth doing(=be worthy of being done;be worthy to be done)值得做;(do sth) on credit 以赊帐或记帐方式做某事on duty值日、值班; off duty不值班; as a result of.因为/由于 ; as a result 作为结果/因此;without result毫无结果;on board搭乘(车、船、飞机等); out of sight在看不见的范围; in sight在看得见的范围; by birth就出生而言;on the/one's trip/journey to 在去某地的旅行途中;on foot步行;by phone通过电话;day by day逐日; day after day日复一日;in a way(= in a sense,也相当于more or less或多或少、有几分、差不多)从某种角度或程度上说;in no way绝不; in one's / the way(in the way of sb)妨碍某人; ; on the /one's way to 去某地的路上 ;out of the way偏离道路的、偏僻的;under way正在进行中; under repair / discussion / construction / investigation正在修理/讨论/建设/调查中 ;on fire/show/sale/exhibition/strike/business在燃烧/展览/销售/陈列/罢工/出公差之中 ; for sale待售;at one's own expense自费; at an expense of $100.以一百美元的费用 ; at the expense/cost of 牺牲 /付出.代价;at a low/high price以低/高价格; at the speed of.以.速度 ; at full speed全速(比较 with all speed全速);at war/ work/rest/lunch/school正在战争/工作/休息/吃午饭/上学;out of work失业;in work有工作; in class在课堂上; in good shape状况良好; in style(=in fashion)流行的 ; out of style(=out of fashion)不再流行的;in peace在和平/宁静中; in good order秩序良好; in the dark在黑暗中; in the sun在阳光下;in error错误地(做); by mistake弄错;by accident偶然地;on purpose故意地;to the purpose(to the point)中肯地; for/with the purpose of doing sth为了..目的; by means of 凭借;by all means务必、当然可以(用来回答请求); by no maens一点也不; by way of经由、为了 by the way顺便一提;in the long run/term就长远而言; in the short term/run就短期而言; in terms of 用..字眼、从角度; off the coast在海上; on the coast在沿岸; according to( in accordance with)依据; in the course of (=during);在..过程中; on the spot当场、立即; forreason因..原因; because of sth因为on one's back仰卧;behind one's back背后/背地里;(fall/go) on one's knees下跪; (stand)on one's feet站立、独立地;by day日间 ;out of breath(=breathless)上气不接下气;far from (doing) sth远离/完全不;from now on 从此以后; from then on从那时开始;at present (=at the present time)目前;at the age of 在..岁时;under control受控制之中;beyond control在控制之外;out of control不受控制;in control of管理、掌握 in the control of被.所控制;in charge of.. 负责 in the charge of由/被.负责;(sb be ) in possession of sth (某人) 拥有某物; in the possession of sb (某物) 为某人所拥有;on end直立、竖着、连续地; in general通常、一般而言;in search of寻找;in the eyes of在某人看来;(be/go ) on a diet 节食、吃限定食物;in doubt可怀疑的; without doubt无疑地;in honor of纪念 in hope of怀着.希望; in memory of纪念in praise of歌颂 ;in face of面对in need/want of需要far from.远离、远非;in secret私下地; in ruins成为废墟; in need需要; in demand需求; in tens十个一组/包;in groups成群地;in store储藏着、准备着; on all sides在各个方面、到处;