He arrived in China yesterday.
⑦because of、due to、owing to、thanks to、for的区别:because of因为、由于构成介词短语,在句中常作状语,e.g. The train was delayed because of the rain;He walked slowly because of his bad leg;They are here because of us; due to因为、由于构成介词短语,在句中作表语或定语或状语,e.g. The accident was due to careless driving; His illness was due to bad food;owing to因为、由于构成介词短语,在句中通常作状语,也可作表语,这时与due to可通用,e.g. Owing to the shower,the football game was interrupted; These errors are owing to (due to) carelessness; thanks to 多亏、由于(含有感激之意)构成介词短语,在句中作状语,e.g. Thanks to your help/advice ,much trouble was saved; for一般与reasons(但because of 不能和reasons连用)和doing sth 连用,例如,He left his homeland for political reasons;He was praised/scolded for doing that。
⑧.in、on、under都可表状态,但是它们在配搭上有区别:in常和peace、war、trouble、difficulty、order、place、good shape、uniform、anger、fun、poverty等连用;on常和holiday、fire、exhibition、show、sale、strike等连用;而under常和、consideration、way、construction、repair、discussion、suspicion、investigation等连用。
⑨ in、on 、to、towards、for表示方位的区别:在左、右边用on,往左、右边用to;在东、南、西、北里用in;向或朝某一方向(指静态位置时)用to或towards均可,但to或towards用作动态介词时,towards 强调动作方向,而to则兼指到达的含义;for则常和start、leave等连用,表示要去的目的地;on表示接壤或接触例如,The house on the left/right isShanghai lies in the east of China;The door opens to/towards the mountain;The house faces to/towards the south;The birds were flying towards the south(鸟正南飞);The birds flew to the south(鸟飞到南方去了);He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow;Korea lies on the east of China(强调接壤Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian(强调没有接壤there is a town on the river(河畔有一个小城)。
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