I dont want(=wish)to see him.(这里的to see不能改作seeing)
The room wants(=needs)cleaning.(这里的 cleaning不能改作to clean)
英美人在谈话中,want(作need或require解),其后可以接被动语态的动词不定式,例如上面的最后一句可以改写为:The room wants/needs to be cleaned.
另一点需要注意的是,有些动词后,只能接动名词,不能接不定式。例如:admit、avoid、enjoy、finish、give up、mind、miss、practise、suggest等。反之,有些动词后只能接不定式,不能接动名词,如:encourage、urge、intend、hope、wish、strive等。请试看以下一些例子:
The shoplifter admitted stealing a box of chocolate from the supermarket.
I avoid going out in bad weather.
You are encouraged to voice your opinion.
The teacher urges the students to study hard.
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