许多随时随地都用到的词,包括虚词,在用途上像是药中的甘草,可以在句子中扮演不同词类的角色。下面举例说明之:
1. Above
(1) The ceiling is above our head. (介词)
(2) Can you see the dark clouds above. (副词)
2.After
(3) Do you take after your mother? (介词)
(4) My friend came soon after. (副词)
(5) After David had left, we returned. (连词)
(6) The old man grew thinner in after years. (形容词)
3.Better
(7) I know better than do it. (副词)
(8) The committee selected the better candidate of the two. (形容词)
(9) Is the government determined to better the peoples life? (动词)
(10) The living conditions have changed for the better. (名词)
4. But
(11) Ali was intelligent but he seldom worked hard. (连词)
(12) There is no student in the classroom but John. (介词)
(13) I dont want any ifs and buts. (名词)
5.Down
(14) It turned dark when the sun went down. (副词)
(15) The boys are running down the road. (介词)
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