(6)The distance passed over by a body in uniform motion is equal to the velocity multiplied by the time. 一个物体匀速通过的距离等于速度乘以时间。(过去分词短语passedmotion作定语,修饰distance.过去分词短语multipliedtime作定语,修饰velocity.)
(7)In any machine, because of the effect of friction, the useful work done by the machine is always less than the wok done on the machine. 在任何一台机器中,由于摩擦的影响,及其所作的有效功总是小于对及其所作的功。(done by the machine,和done on the machine均为过去分词短语,作定语,分别修饰work.)
(8)The average power is the work performed divided by the time required for the performance. 平均功率等于所作的功除以做功所需的时间。(单个分词performed修饰work.Dividedperformance 是过去分词短语作定语,也修饰work.Requiredperformance 是过去分词短语,作定语,修饰time.)
(9)Chemistry is one of the natural sciences which treats of the world around us, its wealth of different forms and the diversity of phenomena taking place in it. 化学是研究我们周围的物质世界、研究各种物质的不同形式以及世界上发生各种现象的差异的一门自然科学。(现在分词短语taking place in it在句中作定语,修饰phenomena.Take place,发生。A wealth of ,大量)
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