The evolution of co-operation
合作关系的演变
Make or break?
建立还是终止?
Social networking tames cheats
社交网络驯服欺骗者
HOW people collaborate, in the face of numerous temptations to cheat, is an important fieldof psychological and economic research.
在无数互相欺骗的诱惑中,人们如何建立合作关系?
A lot of this research focuses on the tit-for-tat theory of co-operation:
这是心理和经济学研究的一个很重要的领域。关于这个领域的很多研究都集中在以牙还牙的合作理论:
that humans are disposed, when dealing with another person,
那就是,一个人在处理和另外一个人的关系时,
to behave in a generous manner until that other person shows himself not to be generous.
开始都会选择慷慨的态度,直到对方显露出不慷慨的迹象,这个时候也是合作关系终止的时候。
At this point co-operation is withdrawn. Fool me once, in other words, shame on you. Foolme twice, shame on me.
用另外一种话说,就是欺我一回,罪过在你,欺我二回,罪过在我。
When he encounters such a withdrawal of collaboration, the theory goes, the malefactorwill learn the error of his ways and become a more co-operative individual.
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