These must be paid by the authors, a significant expense for cash-strapped universitydepartments.
这些费用必须由作者承担,对于囊中羞涩的大学部门来说这是笔很大的费用。
And there is also a lingering prejudice against electronic-only publishing.
此外,关于只有电子版的刊物的偏见一直存在。
Web-based alternatives often seem less respectable than their dead-tree counterparts.
通常,相比网络版刊物,人们更尊重那些过时了的纸质版刊物。
That matters, because university departments are rated both by the number of papers theypublish and the reputation of the journals those papers appear in.
这至关重要,因为大学部门是以他们所发表的文章数量及其所在刊物的名气程度来评级的。
Youngsters, who might be expected to embrace new ways of doing things, must thereforepublish in existing, reputable journals if they want recognition and promotion.
因此,可能接受新方式的青年如果想要得到承认与升迁,就必须在有名气的实体刊物上发表文章。
And the definition ofreputable changes slowly, since journals with the best reputation getthe pick of new papers.
由于新报刊能够成为最有名气的报刊,名气的定义也在逐渐改变。
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