更令人担心的还是针对另一种主权债券信心缺失的永久防御建设未取得进展。很多人寄希望于7月1日将启动的欧洲稳定机制。这笔5000亿欧元的资金可能比当前的机制欧洲金融稳定基金更为有力,因为ESM有法律条约作保障,并且其800亿欧元资本最终会兑现,而不是像EFSF那样只靠担保。尽管德国依然反对,但大部分欧元区成员国都希望两项基金同时运行,若同时运行,将意味着理论上会有7500亿欧元的基金。
The trouble is that this money is not actually to hand. The EFSF, whose AA+ credit rating wasput on negative watch by Standard Poors this week, must find its funds in the bondmarkets, and there is little evidence that it can raise a lot of money fast. And cash-strappedcountries, such as France, are reluctant to pay in a lot of capital to the ESM quickly.
问题是这笔钱还没有到手。信用等级为AA+的EFSF本周被标准普尔公司设为负面观察,EFSF必须要在债券市场找到资本,但是还没有迹象表明EFSF可以快速筹到巨款。而资金短缺的国家,如法国,不愿意立即向ESM大量注资。
The Europeans reluctance to put a hefty amount of real money at risk has weakened thesecond part of the firewall, the IMFs resources. In Mexico City G20 members made it clearthat they would not stump up cash for the fund until there was a credible commitmentfrom Europe.
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