英语六级考试简短回答的精讲_大学英语阅读

英语六级考试简短回答的精讲

　　4.最后我们来分析对照型的题目。我们看1999年1月的S5题：Developing childrens self-confidence helps bring them up to be _______.此题答案在短文最后一句能直接找到：Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources.to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is，on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.句中on the other hand表示对照，暗示出与前面相反的结果。答案可以总结为：capable and interesting people。

　　再看同一张卷子的S4题：When parents show constant disappointment in their children。the destructive effect is that the children will________.文中有关这个问题的表述为：

　　Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. 首先要注意 however这个词，通过它的转折我们可以知道其后面的destructive是一个关键词。然后在后一句中寻找解释为什么 destructive的语句，那就是make them less worthy of admiration and respect，从而，答案就可以总结为think themselves not worthy of admiration and respect。

　　这种题型的特点是，答案在文中是以与其他事物进行对比或比较的形式出现的。在解决它们的时候，要注意严格审题，切勿混淆了对比的两个方面。此外，对于一些表示对比和比较的词语要特别关注，例如however，nevertheless，in contrast。on the other hand，but，yet，while和likewise，in the same way ,as if ,as等等，在它们的附近往往可以找到答案的原材料。