当我们采用略读和跳读两种方法找到一篇文章的主题信息之后,全文的主旨又在哪里呢?是不是就是把所读到的主题信息句简单相加呢?我们知道,一篇好的文章是一个有机的整体,其内部的信息是按照一定的思维模式逻辑地组合在一起的,这种严密的组合就是文章的结构。全文主旨的最后确认是离不开文章结构的,因为主旨就是作者的逻辑思维模式。
笔者根据历年四级考试真题中的文章结构,将四级仔细阅读文章中心思想获取的方式大致划分为五种。下面分别举例说明:
1、综合型
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child―or even an animal, such as a pigeon―can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
【谈大学英语四级考试仔细阅读部分主旨题的解法】相关文章:
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