Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness says Schacter. But be sure the cue is clear and available. he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table―dont leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why youre there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. Everyone does this from time to time. says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and youll likely remember.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A) The process of gradual memory loss.
B) The causes of absent-mindedness.
C) The impact of the environment on memory.
D) A way of encoding and recalling.
本文讲述的是心不在焉这种心理现象形成的原因――缺乏注意力。首段即提出了这个主题,其余四段分别从几个具体的方面来印证这个主题:第二段谈的是没有给记忆系统提供其所需的信息而导致心不在焉;第三段谈到了缺乏兴趣也可以导致心不在焉;第三段说视觉提示也可以防止心不在焉;最后一段通过一个具体的例子来说明,如果将注意力集中到一个方面,便会忽略其它方面。划线部分即为要读的主题信息,一些标点符号处、举例论证处、引用论证处等都跳过不读。
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