在大学英语四级考试中,阅读理解部分难度较大,其所占的分数比例是最高的,但这一部分的得分率却往往是最低的。究其原因,有很多。但其中一条重要的原因是多种阅读理解误区的干扰,尤其是各种推理误区的干扰,这些误区在很大程度上制约了学生阅读效率和能力的提高。因此,笔者在分析了学生常见推理错误的基础上,在此阐述一下学生在CET阅读训练过程中所存在的五大推理误区。
1. 以偏概全误区
陷入这一误区的考生一方面常常根据原文语言材料推出关于事物一般情况的结论,影响对文章的正确理解;另一方面,常常陷入出题者利用以偏概全误区设置的陷阱,错误选择阅读理解答案,直接影响阅读理解的准确率。例如1999年1月第25题:
例1:
The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched(草盖的)roof cottages around a church;a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white;the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildingsthese are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.
Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practised in the British Isles(英伦诸岛).Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings,it was once used for castles and churches,too.
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