Superficial knowledge肤浅的知识
7. manufacture首先是一个动词,然后可以做名词意思是制造,制造业---the steel manufacture,其复数形式表示制造品,产品silk manufactures丝织品
8. effect是一个名词;the effect of A on B;side effect药物的副作用;the cause and effect of the matter问题的因果关系;come/go into effect; bring/carrybrutinto effect
Smoking affects your health.
Smoking has an effect on your health.
The effect of smoking on your health.
Effective有效的,生效的---be effective against对抵抗...有效,efficient效率高的,有能力的
Be deficient in缺少...---Water is deficient in the desert.沙漠里缺水
Be proficient in对...熟练精通---be proficient in driving ; proficiency in
Benefit可以做名词和动词
For the benefit of为...的利益---We all chipped in for the benefit of the orphans.
Benefit做动词有益于时是一个及物动词---The new highway will benefit the village people.
Benefit做动词受益时是一个不及物动词后面要加from,by---The village people will benefit from the new highway.
9. succeed in sth; fail sth
10. 成为牺牲品---fall a victim注意不要加into
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