How did Greece get to this point?
希腊如何落到今天的地步?
Greece became the epicenter of Europe’s debt crisis after Wall Street imploded in 2008. With global financial markets still reeling, Greece announced in October 2009 that it had been understating its deficit figures for years, raising alarms about the soundness of Greek finances.
2008年,美国华尔街爆发了金融危机。希腊成为欧洲债务危机的重灾区。随着全球金融市场举步维艰,希腊在2009年10月宣布,在过去数年里,它的赤字都被有意低报。这敲响了希腊金融问题的警钟。
Suddenly, Greece was shut out from borrowing in the financial markets. By the spring of 2010, it was veering toward bankruptcy, which threatened to set off a new financial crisis.
突然之间,金融市场停止向希腊提供借贷。到2010年春季,希腊开始走向破产,这预示了新的金融危机的爆发。
To avert calamity, the so-called troika —the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank and the European Commission —issued the first of two international bailouts for Greece, which would eventually total more than 240 billion euros, or about $264 billion at today’s exchange rates.
为了避免这一灾难,所谓的三驾马车(国际货币基金组织、欧洲央行和欧盟委员会)向希腊提供了两项国际援助中的第一笔,根据今天的汇率,这笔援助最终达到2400亿欧元或2640亿美元。
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