"Incidental earnings do not reduce the basic income, so working and ... self-employment are worthwhile no matter what," said Marjukka Turunen, the head of the legal unit at Kela, Finland's social insurance agency.
“意外收入不会减少最低收入保障,所以就业和......自主创业无论如何都值得尝试。”芬兰社会保险机构Kela的法务部主任玛居卡•图鲁宁说道。
The idea is not unique to Finland.
不过,这一做法并非芬兰独有。
Advocates point to the Italian city of Livorno, which started a guaranteed basic income for the city's 100 poorest families in June. The scheme was extended to further 100 families starting Sunday. They are receiving €500 ($525) per month.
支持者提到意大利西部港市里窝那,6月,该城市为100个最贫困的家庭提供最低收入保障,并于上周日开始将资助家庭增加为200个,被资助对象每月可收到500欧元 Pilot programs are also being discussed in Canada, Iceland, Uganda and Brazil.
加拿大、冰岛、乌干达和巴西也在积极讨论此类试点计划。
Switzerland last year considered giving every adult citizen a guaranteed income of $2,500 a month, but the plan was rejected in a referendum. More than 75% of voters were against the measure.
去年,瑞士曾提议为所有成年公民每月提供2500美元保障金,但最终在全民公投中被否决,75%以上的选民反对该举措。
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