高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 3 Foreign Food》（外研版版选修8）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 3 Foreign Food》（外研版版选修8）

　　单词 1.manner n.方式，方法；（常用复数）风俗，习惯，礼貌，规矩归纳拓展（1）in a/the...manner以……的方式 in the manner of以……的风格 manner of (doing) sth.……的方式 in a manner=in a way/in some degree在某种意义上（2）manners礼貌，礼仪；风俗 be in good/bad manners有/无礼貌 It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的知识要点例句：The manner of their meeting makes a good story. 他们相见的方式似乎有些传奇色彩。 It is bad manners to leave without saying goodbye. 不辞而别很不礼貌。 We listened to her story in an interesting manner. 我们饶有兴趣地听她的故事。知识要点同类辨析 manner，means，method与way （1）manner表示“方式、方法”，指人喜欢采用的方式。（2）means表示“方法、手段、工具、财产”。例句：The quickest means of travel is by plane. 最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。（3）method指做某事的具体步骤或程序，也指系统、抽象概念的原理。例如：method of teaching教学方法；method of study学习方法（4）way是最通用的词，也是最不正式的词。本义是“通路”，引申作“方式、方法”讲，含义很广。例句：In this way over several days,the artist and his mouse became friends. 就这样过了几天，这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。知识要点【链接训练】 It is ________ to come into teachers’ office without teachers’ permission. A.manner B.a manner C.good manners D.bad manners 【解析】句意为：未经老师们的允许进入老师的办公室是很不礼貌的。manner作“礼貌”讲时，通常用其复数形式。【答案】D 知识要点 2.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的归纳拓展（1）an abundant year丰年 be abundant in在……方面很丰富（2）abundance n.丰富；充裕 in abundance大量；丰盛；充裕 an abundance of丰富的；充裕的例句：The plants in this area are very abundant. 这个地域的植物很丰富。 The Changjiang River valley is abundant in resources. 长江流域资源丰富。 He has kept an abundance of records in weight lifting. 他在举重方面保持多项记录。知识要点【链接训练】 We are happy that the tree yields an/a ________ of fruit. A.abundant B.response C.abundance D.attendance 【解析】an abundance of为固定用法，意为“丰富的，充裕的”。句意为：这棵树结了那么多的果实，我们很高兴。【答案】C 知识要点 3.consequence n.后果，结果，影响(需用复数形式)；重要性归纳拓展（1）as a consequence=in consequence结果，因此 as a consequence of=in consequence of由于；因为……的缘故 answer for the consequences对后果负责 take/suffer/bear the consequences承担后果 be of no consequence (to sb.)对……无关紧要（2）consequent adj.结局的，由某事物引起 consequently adv.因而，所以知识要点例句：He may be a man of consequence in his own country，but he’s nobody here. 尽管他在自己的国家举足轻重，但在此他却毫不显眼。 The animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical. 这些动物因为接触了这种化学物质而死亡。 You have to take the consequences of the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。知识要点【链接训练】 Well,if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the _________ . A.consequences B.exercises C.evidence D.exchanges 【解析】consequence作“结果，后果”讲时，常用复数，指不好的结果；suffer the consequences意为“承担后果，自食恶果”。【答案】A 知识要点 4.transform vt.改变，改造；使改观；使转化归纳拓展（1）transform...into...把……改变成…… transform sb./sth. from...从……中转变（2）transformation n.转化，改变 transformation from sth. to sth.从……到……的转变 transformer n.变压器知识要点例句：The appearance of electricity transformed people’s lives. 电的出现改变了人类的生活。 In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。 He has made a complete transformation from a comedian to a dramatic actor. 他已从喜剧演员彻底转型为正剧演员。知识要点【链接训练】 Mr.Smith is no longer the man he used to be. Success and wealth have ________ him a lot. A.trained B.translated C.transported D.transformed 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。train“训练”；translate“翻译”；transport“运输”；transform“转变成……”。句意为：史密斯先生不再是过去那个样子了。成功和财富已经改变了他许多。根据题意可知答案为D。【答案】D 知识要点要点二