2016届湖北武汉市高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（46）（含答案）_高考复习指南

2016届湖北武汉市高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（46）（含答案）

　　2016年湖北武汉市高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（46）（含答案）

　　阅读理解—词义猜测题、观点态度题。

　　(2015年宁夏银川实险中学月考)

　　A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16ºC. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.

　　In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源); land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals, This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.

　　There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world's wood supply.

　　Rainforests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However , fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value . It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.

　　Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they

　　Reflect more heat into the atmosphere

　　Reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth

　　Bring about high rainfall throughout the world

　　Rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16?C

　　What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?

　　Humans have begun destroying rainforests.

　　People have a strong desire for resources.

　　We will lose much more than we can gain.

　　Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests

　　It can be inferred from the text that

　　We can get enough resources without rainforests

　　We will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land

　　The level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns

　　There is great medicine potential in rainforests

　　What might be the best title for the text?

　　Rainforests and the environment

　　How to save rainforests

　　How to protect Nature

　　Rainforests and Medical Development

　　语篇解读

　　热带雨林对环境有很大的影响，因为它们能够调节气候，本文重点介绍了失去热带雨林的危害。

　　B 细节理解题。根据because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate 可知，热带雨林能调节气候是因为他们吸收了来自太阳的热量。

　　C 词议猜测题。根据People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.

　　可知，砍伐热带雨林带来好处，但是坏处更多。

　　D 推理判断题。今天我们使用的药物中25%以上来自热带雨林中的植物。我们治愈某种疾病的药物极有可能就在不断缩小的雨林里。

　　A 主旨大意题。根据开头的Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment可知，雨林与环境关系密切。

　　阅读理解。

　　A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct(不同的) species.

　　The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and African savanna elephant.

　　Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列)from two fossils (化石), mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.

　　The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.

　　There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.

　　Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants' significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.

　　Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes. Since 1950, all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (优先) for conservation purposes.”

　　本文讲述了一项新的科学发现：通过对非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象DNA的鉴定，科学家们得出结论：它们是两种不同的物种。我们要保护这些珍稀动物。

　　1．One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of ________

　　A．the Asian elephant

　　B．the forest elephant

　　C．the savanna elephant D．the mastodon elephant

　　答案：D。细节理解题。由第3段第一句话“...two fossils，mammoths and mastodons...”可知D项正确。

　　．The underlined word “divergence”in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”．

　　A．evolution

　　B．exhibition

　　C．separation

　　D．examination

　　答案：C。词义猜测题。科学家门一直在证明非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象是两种不同的物种，他们之间的分歧使科学家们大为惊讶。

　　．The researchers' conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant's ________.

　　A．DNA

　　B．height

　　C．weight

　　D．population

　　答案：A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA”可知。

　　．What are Alfred Roca's words mainly about?

　　A．The conservation of African elephants.

　　B．The purpose of studying African elephants.

　　C．The way to divide African elephants into two units.

　　D．The reason for the distinction of African elephants.

　　答案：A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段“...for conservation purposes”可知A项正确。

　　．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Naturalists' Beliefs about Elephants

　　B．Amazing Experiments about Elephants

　　C．An Unexpected Finding about Elephants

　　D．A Long Scientific Debate about Elephants

　　答案：C。主旨大意题。全文讲述了关于非洲大象的一项意外的发现。

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　According to a survey，more Europeans go digital一changing from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections.

　　The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones, up from I8 percent a year ago,while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent, although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 8l per cent.

　　Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU, showed the survey, which polled(对…进行民意调查)27,000 households across the union. 'Itventy-eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high-speed "broadband" links, up six percent from last year, while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent. More than half of households access the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless.

　　"Europe's digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed, mobile and Internet services," said EU Information Society and Media Commissioner wiane Reding. "The challenge of this year's reform of the EU's telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高）at the same time effective

　　competition:'

　　Meanwhile, nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more telecom products from a single service provider, the combination of fixed telephony and.Internet access being the most common. The result may strengthen the commission's case for breaking up telecom giants, whose control over the fixed line networks～accused of hindering(妨碍）competition."Today's survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU telecom rules, planned for summer this year,"

　　said Reding.

　　1. Today, the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to

　　A. 34%％

　　B, 22%

　　C.72%

　　D. 81%

　　2. What will be covered in this year's reform of the EU's telecom hales?

　　A. The quickly changing technological environment.

　　B. The plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.

　　C. Breaking up telecom giants.

　　D. The ongoing public debate on global economy.

　　3. If a European will buy telecom products from a single service provider, what will be the result?

　　A. Less than two services are provided for customers.

　　B. Competition will become fierce in the telecom field.

　　C. A plan on the reform of the telecom is breaking up.

　　D. It becomes more diffcult to fight off big companies' control.

　　4. The best title of this article is

　　A. Mobile Phones Become Popular

　　B. More Europeans Go Digital

　　C. The disappearance of the fixed line

　　D. The Rules of the EU's Telecom

　　参考答案1—4、CADB

　　2016高考英语阅读理解集训阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1, 1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but un-

　　aware of the small, sleeping baby in the background.

　　I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brother’s birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didn’t truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University----

　　coincidentally (碰巧地), the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.

　　When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.

　　In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.

　　That’s where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through.

　　I’m envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he says----a solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, I’m an English major, so...”

　　My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isn’t anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where I’m headed, but he is stuck with me.